Skin pigmentation refers to the color of the skin and is caused by the presence of melanin. Melanin is the natural pigment that is responsible for the unique color of our skin, hair, and eyes. Irregular levels of melanin in our skin can cause skin disorders. But worry not! You can get treated for these skin pigmentation disorders in skin rejuvenation clinics.  

What Are the Causes of Pigmentation Problems?

Skin health is often associated with overall health. This is an important reason why you should address skin pigmentation problems fast. Some of the most common reasons for the shift in the melanin levels are:

• Change in hormone levels
• Biological conditions such as pregnancy
• Genetics
  
• Contact with chemicals
• Drug use such as antibiotics and birth control pills
• Overexposure to sunlight
• Skin injuries or inflammatory skin conditions

Read Also:  5 Ways to Rejuvenate Your Skin

Types of Skin Pigmentation Disorders

Skin pigmentation disorders manifest themselves by changes in color in multiple areas of the skin. There are different types of skin pigmentation disorders. 

Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is one of the most common skin conditions and is characterized by darker patches of skin. Hyperpigmentation is caused due to excess melanin production. It can simply be a birthmark or it could be caused by sun damage. 

Hypopigmentation

Hypopigmentation is caused due to abnormally low levels of melanin in the skin. Hypopigmentation will create relatively lighter patches on the skin when compared to the normal skin color. 

Depigmentation

This condition happens when the skin completely loses the pigment and turns white. This is a rare condition and is commonly caused by vitiligo. 

Best Treatments to Fight Skin Pigmentation Problems

Treatment for skin pigmentation disorders depends on the cause of the problem. Hence, it is best to get a diagnosis for the problem and then proceed with the treatment. While some pigmentation problems will disappear with simple over-the-counter solutions, some would need a consultation with a dermatologist. 

Many forms of skin pigmentation problems can be treated with therapies and aesthetic procedures. Here are some of the common treatments that help treat skin pigmentation problems. 

Lightening Creams

If the cause of skin discoloration is age or melasma, then lightening creams could be a good remedy. Products with ingredients like hydroquinone, licorice extract, and vitamin B-3 are commonly recommended. But results from lightening creams can take longer to show when compared to professional aesthetic treatments. 

Retinoids

The ingredients in retinoids penetrate deep into the skin and treat pigmentation problems. This is the most common treatment that the majority of the people choose but the results might take longer to show. If you don’t see any improvement in a couple of months, then make an appointment with a dermatologist. 

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels use acids that help remove the epidermis in the area to be treated. Chemical peels are available over-the-counter but for effective results, visit a professional skin rejuvenation clinic. 

Chemical peels are usually suggested for people with age spots, melasma, sun damage, and blotchy skin. Professional grade peels are relatively effective and can be used twice a week. But if you are a person who goes out in the sun regularly, then it would be best to avoid chemical peels. 

Laser Skin Resurfacing

Laser skin pigmentation uses targeted light beams to treat skin pigmentation problems. There are two types of laser treatments – ablative and non-ablative.

Ablative lasers are used to treat severe pigmentation problems and they help by rejuvenating the inner layers of the skin. Non-ablative lasers promote collagen growth and tighten the skin. 

Usually, ablative laser treatment is recommended for people with fair skin. Non-ablative laser treatment is mostly used to treat hypopigmentation. Make sure you visit a qualified dermatologist before you choose the treatment. 

Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is used to treat pigmentation and texture problems like acne scars, age spots, injury scars, and sun damage. 

Dermabrasion involves the usage of a drill-like hand-held tool with a wire brush that helps remove the epidermis and also treats the top part of the dermis. 

Dermabrasion works best for people with fair and medium skin tones. This procedure is also known to treat pigmentation fast. 

Rani MD

In our skincare clinic, we help our clients focus on skin wellness and health. We use state-of-the-art techniques and employ skilled professionals. Check out more about pigmentation treatment at https://ranimd.com/pigment-treatment.html

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