Importance of mammograms in early detection of breast cancer
A is a screening tool used in the early detection of breast cancer. Awareness about breast cancer is important since it is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women.
Who can undergo a mammogram test?
People who are in the age group of 40 to 74 can undergo this test. People who come under the high-risk group must undergo this test even if they are under the age of 40.
High-risk groups for breast cancer
- Family history of breast cancer
- Hormonal replacement therapy
Procedure of mammography
The breast is placed in an x-ray plate, compressed and then a soft tissue photograph is taken. But there is a risk of the radiation causing cancer. But advanced equipment available now has reduced the risk to a negligible rate.
Also Read: Do not fear a Mammogram, Detect Cancer Early
Precautions to be taken before mammography
- Wear loose garments
- The test should not be taken while the woman is menstruating
- Do not wear deodorants since the chemicals can produce false positives
What can be detected through a mammogram?
- Tumour
- Whether the tumour is malignant or benign
- An early sign of tumour called microcalcification
- Abnormal thickness of the skin
Also Read: Raising Breast Cancer Awareness – Answers to questions you always wanted to ask
Normally the breast consists of fatty tissues but for some young women, there might be dense tissues. This might not show microcalcification. In that case, you can use ultrasound or MRI.
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- May 08, 2024