Post liver transplant - Do's and Don’ts
Liver failure, whether acute or chronic, can lead to end-stage liver disease, necessitating liver transplantation as the ultimate solution. Transplants can be from living donors, with the liver regenerating, or from deceased donors (cadavers).
The success rate of liver transplant procedures
Success rates, such as those observed in the US, indicate 86% survival after 1 year, 78% after 3 years, and 72% after 5 years, with 53% still alive 20 years post-surgery. The 'MELD' score guides the waiting list prioritization based on the patient's condition.
Post-transplant do's and don'ts
Post-transplantation, a hygienic environment is crucial. The patient, after a 7-10 day hospital stay, should maintain a clean home to minimize infection risks from viruses, bacteria, and fungi. This involves daily cleaning with disinfectants, avoiding toxic chemicals, ensuring cross-ventilation, and limiting contact with visitors, pets, and sick individuals. The individual should also refrain from visiting areas with low hygiene standards.
Personal hygiene is emphasized, with specific care for the surgical wound. Wearing masks, thorough handwashing, regular nail trimming, and oral hygiene are essential practices. Medication, including immunosuppressants, is vital to prevent rejection, requiring strict adherence. Regular follow-up appointments are critical for monitoring and wound care.
Also Read: Robotic Surgery in Liver Transplants – Transforming transplantation
Returning to work is possible after 3 months, with continued attention to hygiene. Mild and moderate exercise can resume 3-6 months post-surgery, with caution around contact sports. Health and nutrition focus on clean, hot, and freshly prepared food, filtered water usage, avoidance of street food, and complete abstinence from alcohol. The diet should exclude red meat, eggs, mayonnaise, and overripe fruits.
Kauvery Hospital
For those seeking liver transplantation in Tamil Nadu, especially in Chennai, Kauvery Hospital should be your top choice. Our team of skilled surgeons will be able to provide the best care available and help with faster recovery.
- Nov 30, 2023