People with diabetes are more prone to foot problems due to reduced sensation, poor circulation and impaired wound healing. Proper and regular diabetic foot care and preventive measures play a crucial role in the care and management of diabetic foot conditions.

Preventive Treatments for Diabetic Foot Care

Regular Foot Examinations

Regular foot examinations by foot and ankle specialists are important as it can help identify any changes, abnormalities, or early signs of foot problems, like neuropathy, peripheral artery disease and foot deformities.

Neurological Assessments

Regular neurological assessments, including tests such as monofilament testing, vibration perception threshold testing, and ankle reflexes, can help identify loss of sensation in extremities. Early detection allows for timely interventions to prevent further complications and foot injuries.

Appropriate Footwear

Individuals with diabetes should wear proper footwear that accommodates any foot deformities, provides adequate support, and reduces the risk of pressure points and ulcers. Custom-made orthotic devices or inserts may also be recommended to improve foot function and reduce excessive pressure.

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Also Read: 5 Reasons Why the Elderly Should Visit a Podiatrist Regularly

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Nail and Callus Care

Individuals with diabetes should be advised on the correct nail-trimming technique to prevent ingrown toenails and potential infections. Podiatrists can also help to safely and gently debride calluses and corns to alleviate pressure points and reduce the risk of ulceration.

Wound Management

Diabetic foot ulcers are common in people with this condition and podiatrists play a crucial role in wound management, including wound assessment, cleaning and appropriate dressing techniques. They may utilize advanced wound care modalities such as offloading devices, negative pressure wound therapy and growth factor applications to facilitate healing and prevent infection.

Vascular Assessment

Poor circulation (peripheral artery disease) is a common complication in diabetes and can contribute to delayed wound healing. Podiatrists can assess vascular status and help optimize blood flow to the feet to prevent complications and promote wound healing.

Individuals with diabetes need to work closely with their foot and ankle specialists to develop an individualized diabetic foot care plan. Regular follow-ups and adherence to preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of foot complications and promote overall foot health in people with diabetes.

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