What is Blood Cancer? Why is a Bone Marrow Biopsy Done?
Haematology is a medical science that deals with blood-related diseases like anemia and blood cancer.
What is blood cancer?
Blood cancer is the cancer of blood-forming tissues like bone marrow and more. This hinders the body’s immune reaction to fight infections.
What is bone marrow biopsy?
Bone marrow biopsy is the procedure where the bone marrow is tested. In the past, bone marrow from the sternum was often used for bone marrow biopsy but now bone marrow from pelvic bone is used.
Several things are checked by the oncology doctors in bone marrow biopsy. One among those is cellularity which is the number of cells in the bone marrow. If the number of cells present is normal then there is no problem. If the number is low then the cell-producing ability of the bone marrow is low. If the number of cells is higher than normal then it might be an indication of cancer.
The number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets and their shapes can also be found using the bone marrow biopsy.
What is anemia?
When the blood doesn’t have enough red blood cells then the condition is called anemia.
From bone marrow biopsy, it is possible to identify problems like anemia and even other infections like tuberculosis.
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- Jun 01, 2023