Kidney failure, medically termed End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), is a condition that can affect individuals of any age or gender.

Causes of kidney failure

The causes often stem from underlying health issues that gradually impair kidney function. Common factors include autoimmune diseases, diabetes, genetic/hereditary conditions, urinary tract problems, and nephrotic syndrome. Acute kidney injury, on the other hand, can occur suddenly due to events like heart attacks, drug use, restricted blood flow to the kidneys, or certain urinary tract infections.

Symptoms of kidney failure

Symptoms of ESRD encompass nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, breathlessness, muscle cramps, swollen feet, excessive itching, and insomnia. Acute kidney injury manifests through diarrhea, vomiting, back and abdominal pain, fever, nosebleeds, and skin rash.

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Also Read: Know the Signs of Kidney Failure

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Treatment for kidney failure

Treatment for acute kidney injury often involves medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle changes. In ESRD cases, the options are either lifelong dialysis or a kidney transplant. Dialysis allows many individuals to lead active lives. If not suitable, a kidney transplant becomes the sole alternative. The healthy kidney, obtained from a family member, friend, organ donor, or deceased individual, undergoes blood and tissue tests to ensure compatibility.

Recovery after kidney transplant

Post-surgery, recovery from a kidney transplant is generally straightforward. Patients can start walking within a day or two, typically leaving the hospital within a week. A two-month recovery period is standard, during which patients receive guidance on postoperative care, dietary restrictions, prescribed medications, and follow-up check-up schedules. Whether the existing kidneys are retained or removed depends on the surgeon’s evaluation of their condition. Successful kidney transplants significantly enhance the quality of life for recipients.

Kauvery Hospital

For exceptional kidney care visit Kauvery Hospital, recognized as the Best Renal Transplant Hospital in Chennai and Salem. Our dedicated team, led by the Best Nephrologist in Salem and Chennai, specializes in treating kidney failure with advanced medical expertise. We offer comprehensive solutions, from cutting-edge transplant procedures to personalized treatment plans, ensuring the best possible outcomes for our patients.

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